USS Baltimore (CA-1941)
The
Baltimore Class continued the improvement of the heavy cruiser lines. Bigger,
better, faster. Over 10% bigger than the previous Wichita type, more armour,
much more AA capability. For the first time in a USN cruiser the class had only
a single funnel. The 5" DP AA of the Wichita, kept the turrets in the Baltimore,
but they were now in six twins. The extra size and displacement was used in
unseen ways. A 6" internal armour belt was fitted, compared to the 5" belt on
the Wichita. The biggest change was to increase the 8" ammunition stowage from
100 to 150 rounds per gun. The advent of the 335lb 'super heavy' shell had meant
that there had to be clear divisions between the new shells and the semi-armour
piercing and High Explosive shells in the older 260lb size.
The Baltimore class was the largest class of cruiser ever produced. Over 60 of
the hulls were laid down, but not all were completed, or completed as cruisers.
(see
Saipan Class) Those that were not near completion at wars end were scrapped.
The Baltimore class did have the distinction of not losing any of its members to
enemy action. I would have liked to see a direct fight between the Baltimore and
the
Prinz Eugen. I have just had a look at the stats of both vessels and it
surprised me how close I got the two ships.
Displacement | 15,250 tons standard, 19,200 tons full load |
Length | 676 ft |
Breadth | 76 ft |
Draught | 25 ft |
Machinery | 4 shaft, steam turbines, 120,000 shp |
Speed | 32 knots |
Range | 14000 miles at 14 knots |
Armour | 6" side, 3" deck, 5"/3" turrets |
Armament | As completed 9 x 8" (3x3) 12 x 5" (6x2) 52 x 40mm (13x4) 14 x 20mm (14x1) |
Aircraft | 4 Kingfisher as built |
Complement | 1150 |
Notes | Baltimore Oregon City Scranton Boston Pittsburgh Saint Paul Columbus Bremerton Fall River Macon Toledo Los Angeles Rochester Northampton Cambridge Bridgeport Kansas City Tulsa Norfolk + many more |
Hulls from the Baltimore class also went to become the Saipan Class CVL's |
Many of those that went into the 1950's were converted to missile cruisers.